Engineering materials
Engineering materials
10 billion tonnes pa of engineering materials used globally
•
1.5t person pa, main components are concrete, wood, steel, asphalt, glass, brick
•
Concrete is by far the dominant engineering material (factor 10) and responsible for some 5% of global CO2
emissions
UK materials construction
•
400mt construction materials
used annually (2008)
•
1.5mt
steel
•
100mt concrete
•
7.5mt timber
•
UK
has a trade deficit in construction materials/products (2011)
•
UK construction products market is £40bn annually
•
We import £12bn of construction products annually
•
We import £3.5bn from
Germany and China
•
We export £1.5bn to
Ireland and
Germany
•
We import £650m of steel and export £475m
•
We import £110m of cement and export £45m
•
We import £135m of rebar and export £50m
•
We import £625m of timber
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